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English Publications

Research by FEWER members aims to support the overall network objective of providing early warning and informing peace-building activities. Research topics include risk analysis, gender and conflict early warning, Demobilisation-Reinsertion of former Combatants, and conflict prevention best practices.




Elections Instability and EUFOR (13 November 2006: 434kb)

A briefing paper that provides a brief update of the post-election period in the DRC and examines the role of EUFOR during this period.

Transitional Justice and Sexual Violence in the DRC (14 August 2006: 267kb)
This paper provides an analysis the epidemic of sexual violence in the DRC in the context of transitional justice.

Capacity Building (9 July 2006: 62kb)

The report details conflict and unrest in Zanzibar in the run up to the elections and assesses conflict indicators and implications for peace and reconciliation. Zanzibar Press Release (English)

Youth and Violent Conflict: Focus West Africa. UNDP-BCPR. (25 April 2005: 546kb)

A detailed study of how the UN adresses the "youth crisis" globally and in West Africa. The report concludes that while donors and international aid agencies have recognised the need to ensure more participation by youth to ensure sustainability of projects, the gap between policy and practice is quite large.

New Prospects for Peace (2 April 2005: 284kb)

The announcement of the official end of Ituri’s Demobilisation and Community Reinsertion Programme, accompanied by an influx of militiamen into transit sites, has created a substantial positive change in the political and security landscape. The recent success can be attributed to MONUC’s robust intervention in Ituri and it’s political will to face down the militias militarily. The disarmament of armed groups is encouraging in the peace process and strongly contributes to inter-community cohabitation. However, the real success of MONUC efforts can only be measured with the reintegration of former combatants into civilian life and the willingness of communities to accept them.

Insecurity Persists in Eastern DRC (2 January 2005: 284kb)

The security situation in eastern DRC has severely deteriorated. Politicians in Kinshasa have pledged their support to political process while continuing to support military solutions to unresolved problems in the Kivus. As different politicians in Kinshasa attempt to hold onto power and deter attention from the political transition process, they have not hesitated to instrumentalise ethnic and factional differences in Ituri.

The Fall of Bukavu. South Kivu Situation Report. (29 July 2004: 163kb)

The fall of Bukavu in June 2004 has put the spotlight on two key challenges for the DRC transition: 1) the military calendar must speed up to ensure the demobilisation of former combatants and the integration of soldiers into a unified army; 2) spoilers to the peace process must be dealt with swiftly and neutralised. This is part of a series of occasional papers by FEWER-Africa and AIP.

Peace and Conflict Factors in the DRC (9 July 2004: 77kb)

A briefing that was delivered in person by Peter Sampson to the German Bundestag in preparation for their visit to the region in 2004. The briefing provides an analysis of variable affecting the peace and conflict with regard to Rwanda and the DRC, focusing on disarmament, demobilization, repatriation and possible entry points for German engagement.

Eastern DRC: Women Building Peace (9 June 2004: 101kb)

A briefing on FEWERs partner organisation, Africa Initiative Programme (AIP), operations in Ituri, including an interview with Brigitte Mapendo, Director of the AIP.

Ituri Update: Status Quo? (2 February 2004: 74kb)

The overall political and security environment in Ituri remains fragile. The transitional government has sent several delegations to Ituri as a sign of its attempt to assert administrative control over the region. Positive developments on the political scene include increased acceptance of the national transitional process by armed groups, who have commenced handing over areas under their control. Despite these developments on the political scene, there has been no major improvement on the security situation since December 2003.


Uganda: situation report (9 January 2004: 66kb)

Despite condemnation of human rights abuses voiced by NGOs, religious institutions and the international community, the atrocities in the north continue unabated. Beyond the provision of basic humanitarian assistance, no significant action by the international community or regional institutions has been taken to address the conflict in northern Uganda. The government’s military response has thus far proved ineffective.


Workshop report - DRC: Assessing the Ituri Interim Administration (7 January 2004: 54kb)

At its inception in April 2003, the Ituri Interim Administration (IIA) was assigned two specific missions: reconciling communities (pacification) and effectively manage public services in Ituri (administration). Despite these assigned tasks, the IIA continues to have limited resources and its capacity to carry out its objectives have been questioned. This report highlights the findings of a series of workshops with members of the IIA ran in 2003.


Ituri: Stakes, Actors Dynamics (13 November 2003: 202kb)

Baseline Study on Ituri before, during and after Operation Artemis. Improved conditions in Ituri are extremely fragile, and require continued international attention beyond the departure of the EU’s Interim Emergency Multinational Force (IEMF). For the first time in decades there are prospects for an ethnically integrated Congolese army, a reasonable if imperfect transitional government and and end to the de facto partition of the Congo by warring factions. However, the success of the peace process at the national level depends on the simultaneous success of peace processes at the local level in areas such as Ituri.


WANEP West Africa Early Warning and Response Network Training Module (327kb)

Contribution from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the Roundtable on Ways to Peace in Chechnya: Good Practice in Peace Accords and Settlement Processes (108kb)

A Strategic Roundtable held in Sweden, July 2003 entitled, ‘Ways to Peace in Chechnya: Good Practice in Peace Accords and Settlement Process’, organized by the FEWER-Eurasia office incorporated lessons learnt from FEWER-Africa members in the DRC. The briefing highlights parallels between the situation in Chechnya and that in the DRC. Lessons can be learned from the following: (a) high levels of violence and state failure; (b) the issue of displaced people; (c) human rights violations and the question of impunity versus amnesty; (d) assuring security before political settlement; (e) inclusion of civil society into the peace process; and (f) acting in a window of opportunity.


Urgent measures for Ituri, DRC (23kb)

June 2003

The deployment of a multinational peacekeeping force to Ituri signals a key turning point in the DRC peace process. However, the Ituri Interim Administration - the only ethnically balanced and broadly supported institution capable of acting as a catalyst for reconciliation functions with little or no resources, and is in a permanent state of insecurity. This paper outlines key measures required to capitalize on the current window of opportunity.

An open source document that outlines FEWER’s approach to capacity building, conflict analysis and institutional frameworks.

Elections and Security in Ituri (13 June 2006: 995kb)

As the elections draws closer the security situation in Ituri continues to prove intractable. The intensity of the conflict increases as the MRC and FARDC clash repeatedly. This report provides a current political and security update and assesses the problems facing the peace process and elections in Ituri and the wider DRC.

Capacity Building of Peace Networks in the Great Lakes Region (9 August 2005: 49kb)

A document describing FEWER’s Capacity Building operations with regard to Peace Networks in the Great Lakes Region.

Electoral Violence and Reconciliation in Zanzibar (19 August 2005: 193kb)

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